Israel, Hamas Swap Hostages, Prisoners, Await Fate of Truce

Hamas militants freed 16 hostages Wednesday, the sixth and potential final day of a truce between the warring parties, while negotiators worked to extend the pause in fighting and free even more hostages in exchange for Palestinians held in Israeli jails.

Five Israeli women, three children and two young men were freed along with four Thai nationals. Hamas had freed two Russian Israeli women, ages 50 and 73, earlier in a separate release. Early Thursday, Israel released 30 Palestinians from its jails in return, including Ahed Tamini, a well-known activist.

Palestinian activist Ahed Tamimi, center, is supported by her mother after she was released from prison by Israel, in the West Bank town of Ramallah, Nov. 30, 2023.

Hours before the truce was to end, Hamas indicated Israel’s proposals to again extend the truce were insufficient.

“What is being proposed in the discussions to extend the truce is not the best,” the source told Agence France-Presse, adding that the talks were focused on extending the pause by “two days or more.”

Israel’s war Cabinet also met late Wednesday, according to media reports, but no announcement was made.

With the cease-fire set to formally end at 7 a.m. local time Thursday, top officials from Qatar, the United States, Egypt and Israel were meeting in Qatar to discuss how, and for how long, to extend the halt in fighting to allow further swaps of hostages and prisoners.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Israel. Earlier, he told reporters in Brussels that an extended truce “means that more hostages will be coming home, more [humanitarian] assistance will be getting in” to help displaced Palestinians in Gaza.

A minibus carrying Israeli hostages released by Hamas arrives at the Sheba Medical Center in Ramat Gan, Israel, Nov. 30, 2023.

A minibus carrying Israeli hostages released by Hamas arrives at the Sheba Medical Center in Ramat Gan, Israel, Nov. 30, 2023.

“Clearly, that’s something we want,” Blinken said. “I believe it’s also something that Israel wants. They’re also intensely focused on bringing their people home.”

Qatar told CNN it was “very optimistic” the truce would be extended, likely under the same terms as the first six days, with about three times as many Palestinians held for various offenses in Israeli jails being freed compared with the number of hostages being released by Hamas, which has been designated a terrorist organization the U.S., U.K, EU and others.

One Israeli official told The Washington Post that the truce could be extended by two or three days, but a further cessation in fighting would not “lead to a permanent cease-fire.”

The official said that the “goal of removing Hamas from its rule in Gaza” remains as the key objective for the Jewish state after Hamas’ surprise Oct. 7 attack on southern Israel killed about 1,200 people and allowed the capture of about 240 hostages. In response, an Israeli aerial bombardment and ground invasion of Gaza has killed more than 15,000 people, according to the Hamas-controlled Gaza Health Ministry.

The Israel Defense Forces said Wednesday that Lieutenant General Herzi Halevi, the Israeli army’s chief of staff, has approved plans for “the continuation of the fighting” in Gaza after the pause ends.

Hamas said Wednesday that three hostages — 10-month-old Kfir Bibas, his 4-year-old brother, Ariel, and their mother, Shiri Silberman Bibas — were killed at some undisclosed time during the Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip. The Israeli army said it was investigating the Hamas claim.

The original Israel-Hamas truce called for four days of Israel pausing its campaign to eradicate the Hamas militant group, with Hamas releasing 50 hostages it seized during an attack on Israel last month and Israel freeing 150 Palestinian prisoners. The pause also allowed for increased humanitarian aid to reach the battered Gaza Strip.

A man is welcomed after being released from prison by Israel, in the West Bank town of Ramallah, Nov. 30, 2023.

A man is welcomed after being released from prison by Israel, in the West Bank town of Ramallah, Nov. 30, 2023.

A two-day extension was added under the terms of Hamas releasing 10 more hostages per day and Israel freeing additional prisoners.

The Israeli military said 12 hostages who were held in Gaza — 10 Israelis and two foreign nationals — were driven to Israel late Tuesday, with more Wednesday night. In turn on Tuesday, Israel freed 30 Palestinian prisoners — 15 women and 15 young men from a West Bank prison and a Jerusalem detention center, according to the Palestinian Prisoners Club, a semiofficial organization.

The six-day truce has brought Gaza its first respite after six weeks of intensive Israeli aerial bombardment and a ground offensive prompted by the Hamas attack.

With the Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip, the United Nations estimates 1.8 million of Gaza’s 2.3 million people have fled their homes, with many staying in overcrowded shelters. Shelter Network, a U.N.-led aid consortium, said in a report last Friday that more than 60% of Gaza’s housing stock has been damaged or destroyed.

The World Health Organization warned Tuesday about the high risk of “explosive outbreaks of infectious diseases” amid the overcrowded conditions and the disruption of health, water and sanitation systems in Gaza.

VOA State Department bureau chief Nike Ching contributed to this article. Some information for this story came from The Associated Press, Agence France-Presse and Reuters.